US Trump Signs Executive Order to Boost Deep-Sea Mining Industry
On April 24, 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order aimed at accelerating the development of deep-sea mining operations. The initiative is designed to strengthen the United States’ access to critical minerals that are essential for national security, advanced technologies, and clean energy systems.
Key Provisions of the Executive Order
The executive order directs federal agencies to:
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Expedite the permitting process for seabed mineral extraction projects, especially within the U.S. outer continental shelf.
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Launch a comprehensive mapping and exploration program to assess seabed mineral resources.
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Instruct the Department of Defense to include seabed minerals in the national defense stockpile to ensure strategic autonomy.
Strategic Motivations
The administration underscored the importance of reducing U.S. dependence on foreign sources—particularly China—for rare earth elements and critical minerals such as cobalt, copper, and nickel. These resources are indispensable for manufacturing electronics, military hardware, batteries, and renewable energy technologies.
Economic Potential
According to internal White House estimates, deep-sea mining in U.S. waters could unlock over 1 billion metric tons of mineral-rich nodules. This is projected to add $300 billion to the national GDP and create over 100,000 jobs in the coming decade, giving a major boost to the U.S. economy.
Environmental and International Reactions
Environmental organizations have expressed concern, warning that seabed mining may cause irreversible damage to fragile deep-ocean ecosystems. There is also friction on the international front, with some critics suggesting the order sidesteps global frameworks that regulate seabed resource use.
Industry Impact
The executive order is expected to benefit companies invested in undersea mineral exploration, including those with partnerships focused on U.S. offshore operations. However, long-term success will depend on resolving environmental challenges and establishing clear regulatory norms.